United States presidential election, 2008
From Open Government Project
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Brief Overview
Election Regulations. The congressional election will be held every two years as requires for the Constitution of the United States. People choose all the members of the one-third of the Senate for a six-year term and a House of Representatives for a two-year term. The Constitution moreover requires the election of a President and a Vice President every four years. The national elections are to be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday of November.
Nomination of Candidates. All candidates at national, state, and local conventions or in closed meetings of party members called caucuses are nominated by a political parties. Today, primary elections directly nominated the candidates for most state and local offices. In the upcoming general election a direct primary is a competition in which voters choose the candidates who will represent each political party. The remaining candidates may run in the general election, where voters make their final choice. However, only the candidates who win the primaries become official party nominees. The original primary receives more than half the vote if no candidate a runoff election may be held. The winner becomes the party nominee when the two candidates with the most votes run against each other.
Election Procedures. Most elections are supervised on the local level by county election officials, who divide each county or ward into voting districts called precincts. Election officials determine the place where votes will be cast, called the polling place or the polls. They also check voters' names against registration lists, hand out ballots, and supervise the depositing of marked ballots in ballot boxes. In most states, the officials at each polling place must represent the two major political parties. In some areas, citizens' groups station observers called poll watchers at the polls to ensure that election officials perform their tasks honestly.
Contents |
Electoral Candidates and Party List
Democratic Party
Democratic Presidential candidates, 2008
Name |
(Former) Position |
From |
Campaign Site |
|---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden |
U.S. Senator | Delaware | http://www.joebiden.com/home/ |
Hillary Rodham Clinton |
U.S. Senator and Former First Lady | New York | http://www.hillaryclinton.com/ |
Christopher Dodd |
U.S. Senator | Connecticut | http://www.chrisdodd.com/home |
John Edwards |
U.S. Senator and 2004 Democratic Vice Presidential candidate | North Carolina | http://johnedwards.com/splash/ |
Mike Gravel |
U.S. Senator | Alaska | http://www.gravel2008.us/ |
Dennis Kucinich |
U.S. Representative | Ohio | http://kucinich.us/ |
Barack Obama |
U.S. Senator | Illinois | http://www.barackobama.com/ |
Bill Richardson |
Governor | New Mexico | http://www.richardsonforpresident.com/ |
Name |
(Former) Position |
From |
Campaign Site |
|---|---|---|---|
Gen. Wesley Clark |
Former NATO Commander | Arkansas | http://securingamerica.com/splashpage/ |
Al Gore |
Former U.S. Vice President and 2000 Democratic Presidential candidate | Tennessee | http://www.algore.com/|http://www.algore.org/ |
Republican Party
Republican Presidential candidates, 2008
Name |
(Former) Position |
From |
Campaign Site |
|---|---|---|---|
Sam Brownback |
U.S. Senator | Kansas | http://www.brownback.com/s/ |
Jim Gilmore |
Former Governor | Virginia | http://www.gilmoreforpresident.com/ |
Rudy Giuliani |
Former Mayor | New York | http://www.joinrudy2008.com/ |
Mike Huckabee |
Former Governor | Arkansas | http://www.explorehuckabee.com/ |
Duncan Hunter |
U.S. Representative | California | http://www.gohunter08.com/ |
John McCain |
U.S. Senator | Arizona | http://www.johnmccain.com/ |
Ron Paul |
U.S. Representative | Texas | http://www.ronpaul2008.com/ |
Mitt Romney |
Former Governor | Massachusetts | http://www.mittromney.com/ |
Tom Tancredo |
U.S. Representative | Colorado | http://www.teamtancredo.com/ |
Fred Thompson |
U.S. Senator | Tennessee | http://www.imwithfred.com/ |
Tommy Thompson |
Governor and Secretary of Health and Human Services | Wisconsin | http://www.tommy2008.com/Home.aspx |
Name |
(Former) Position |
From |
|---|---|---|
Newt Gingrich |
Speaker of the House | Georgia, |
George Pataki |
Governor | New York |
Third Parties
Constitution Party
Name |
From |
|---|---|
James Gilchrist |
California |
Green Party
Name |
(Former) Position |
From |
Campaign Site |
|---|---|---|---|
Elaine Brown |
Georgia | ||
Michael Jingozian |
Oregon | http://kannforpresident.net/ | |
Jesse Johnson |
West Virginia | ||
Jerry Kann |
New York | http://kannforpresident.net/ | |
Paul Kangas |
California | ||
Kent Mesplay |
CA Delegate to the Green National Committee | California, | http://www.mesplay.org/ |
Joe Schriner |
Ohio | http://www.voteforjoe.com/ | |
Kat Swift |
co-chair of Green Party | Texas | http://www.prezkat.info/ |
Name |
(Former) Position |
From |
Campaign Site |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ralph Nader |
(rumored candidate. A "Draft Nader" effort has begun among some Greens.) | Connecticut | http://www.draftnader.org/ http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2007/06/21/2020/ |
Cynthia McKinney |
Former Representative | Georgia | http://www.algore.com/|http://www.algore.org/ |
Rebecca Rotzler |
New York | http://www.gp.org/greenpages/content/volume9/issue3/tulsa1.php |
Libertarian Party
Name |
From |
Campaign Site |
|---|---|---|
Daniel Imperato |
Florida | http://www.imperato2008.com/imperato2008/ |
Mike Jingozian |
Oregon | http://www.resetamerica.com/ |
Bob Jackson |
Michigan | http://bobjackson.org/default.aspx |
Steve Kubby |
California | http://www.kubby2008.com/ |
George Phillies |
Massachusetts | http://phillies2008.org/ |
Christine Smith |
Colorado | http://www.christinesmithforpresident.com/ |
Wayne Allyn |
Nevada | http://www.millionairerepublican.com/ |
Name |
(Former) Position |
From |
Campaign Site |
|---|---|---|---|
Ron Paul
|
Representative | Texas | http://www.ronpaul2008.com/ |
Barry Hess |
Arizona |
Independents
Name |
From |
Campaign Site |
|---|---|---|
Joe Schriner
|
Ohio | http://www.voteforjoe.com/ |
Jon A Greenspon |
California | http://greenspon2008.com/default.aspx |
Charles T. Maxham
|
New Jersey | http://home.earthlink.net/~maxhamforpresident/ |
James H. Mccall
|
Ohio | http://www.callonmccall.com/ |
Donald K. Allen
|
Ohio | http://donaldkallenforpresident.com/ |
Steve Adams
|
Kentucky | http://www.presidentadams.com/ |
David Koch
|
Utah | http://www.dave08.com/ |
John Taylor Bowles |
South Carolina | http://www.bowlesforpresident.com/ |
|
Bob W. Hargis
|
Oklahoma | http://www.hargis.info/ |
Name |
(Former) Position |
From |
Campaign Site |
|---|---|---|---|
Michael Bloomberg |
Mayor | New York City | |
Francis Playfair |
Louisiana | http://www.myspace.com/playfair_2008 | |
|
David J. Masters
|
North Carolina | http://www.mastersin08.com/ | |
|
Jeff Shapiro
|
Indiana |
Rumored candidates
Name |
(Former) Position |
From |
Campaign Site |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Chuck Hagel
|
U.S. Senator | Nebraska | http://www.sandhillspac.com/ |
Withdrawn candidates
Name |
(Former) Position |
From |
Parties |
Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Alan Augustson |
Illinois | Green Party | withdrew on June 30, 2007, to seek instead the United States House of Representatives seat for the Illinois' 5th congressional district | |
Tom Vilsack |
Former Governor | Iowa | Democratic Party | Presidential candidate from November 30, 2006 to February 23, 2007, withdrew from seeking the Democratic nomination due to a lack of funds. |
Dale Thompson |
West Virginia | Constitution Party | Bride frontman was seeking the Constitution Party nomination. He dropped out around March 19, 2007. |
Polling Survey
source: http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/candidates/
- ► Survey Polling for the General election
- ► Survey Polling for the Democratic nomination
- ► Survey Polling for the Republican nomination
| Categories: National/Federal Positions/ Office | State Positions / Office | City/Local Positions / Office | List of All Officers | United States Election |
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